"Today is the birthday of Clara
Beyer, born in Middletown, California (1892). She was an
American labor lawyer and contemporary of Eleanor Roosevelt who campaigned
against child labor and for minimum wage.
Beyer
served as an adviser to Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins during the Roosevelt
administration, and together with Perkins — and another colleague, Molly Dewson
— helped to establish the Social Security Act (1935).
Beyer was
an outspoken proponent of women’s issues, and she surrounded herself with
influential women, including First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, in a social circle
that one columnist called the “Ladies Brain Trust.”
At one
point, Beyer was embedded in Washington, D.C., as a researcher studying the
wages offered to working women in the area. She discovered that women in the
city were consistently receiving less than $16 a week, and sometimes less than
$9. She helped to establish a new $16.50 weekly minimum pay, which at that
point was the highest minimum wage in the country. In today’s wages, $9 weekly
would be equivalent to around $4/hour, and $16.50 around $7.50 an hour.
She
remained a foremost expert in World War I-era labor law until her death in
1990, just two years shy of 100." Today's Writer's Almanac
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