"On this
day in 1865, General
Robert E. Lee surrendered his 28,000 Confederate troops to Union General
Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the American Civil War.
That
morning, the two sides fought a battle at Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia. As
Lee crested the hill with his troops, he realized that they were severely
outnumbered by Union soldiers. His General confirmed his fears of imminent
defeat in a letter to Lee to which he responded, “Then there is nothing left
for me to do but to go and see General Grant, and I would rather die a thousand
deaths.”
Lee and
Grant then exchanged their own letters arranging the terms for surrender. Grant
generously allowed Lee to choose the location for discussion, and Confederate
troops went looking for a suitable place. They happened upon the homestead of
Wilmer McLean, who showed them to a run-down, unfurnished house on his
property. The soldiers refused the lackluster building for such a momentous
occasion, so McLean offered his own house up.
When the
generals met, the contrast in appearance was stark. Lee, standing a full six
feet tall and 16 years Grant’s senior, donned a new uniform, silk-stitched
boots, a felt hat, and a jewel-studded sword. Grant arrived in a mud-splattered
uniform and boots, with tarnished shoulder straps. The two men had fought
alongside each other in the Mexican-American war two decades prior, and Grant
noted, “I have always remembered your appearance, and I think I should have
recognized you anywhere.” To which Lee replied, “I know I met you on that
occasion, and I have often thought of it and tried to recollect how you looked,
but I have never been able to recall a single feature.”
Rather
than imprison the Confederate men in their defeat, Grant acted magnanimously
for the good of a newly reunited Union. He allowed the men to return home,
sparing their pride by allowing them to keep their arms and their horses for
their upcoming spring planting. He also offered 25,000 rations to the soldiers,
who had been starving without rations for several days. When Grant’s men began
celebrating, Grant ordered them to stop. “The Confederates were now our
countrymen,” he said, “and we did not want to exult over their downfall.” From
that day forward, Lee would never allow another man to speak unkindly of Grant
in his presence." Today's Writer's Almanac
On this day in 1945, Pastor and Theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer was executed by the Nazis for participating in the plot on Hitler's life.
On this day my son was born in the Renville Bottineau Memorial Hospital, Mohall, ND. 😀
Takk for alt,
Al